Literary terms

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#000000" TEXT="#F7F7FF" bgproperties="fixed" background="21d005a0dvldtc.jpg"> <div> <FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#000066" FACE="Arial" >PT3 Readers are Leaders</FONT><FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#FF6600" FACE="Arial" > </FONT>    |     <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="PT3 Readers are Leaders"><U>home</U></A>  | <A HREF="home54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Activity Room"><U>Training Room</U></A> | <A HREF="home54.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Activity Room"><U>Reading Room</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id86.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Analyzing a book with a journey to ident"><U>Analyzing a book with a journey to identity theme</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id99.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Writing activities"><U>Writing activities</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id87.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Using a conflict theme"><U>Using a conflict theme</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id88.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Role playing"><U>Role playing</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id89.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Asking Questions"><U>Asking Questions</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id90.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Using Visual Strategies"><U>Using Visual Strategies</U></A>   |   <B>Literary terms</B>   |   <A HREF="id92.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Shared Reading"><U>Shared Reading</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id93.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Community Connections"><U>Community Connections</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id94.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Small group discussions "><U>Small group discussions </U></A></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=190 BGCOLOR="#FFCC00" TEXT="#080000"> <div> Goal:</div> <div> To be able to recognize these elements of literature in a story you are reading</div> </td> <td valign="top" height=390 BGCOLOR="#FFCC00" TEXT="#080000"> <div> Literary terms</div> <div> <B>Literary Terms</B></div> <bR> <div> Setting:  The time and place of the action of the story</div> <bR> <div> Plot:  The actions and events that take place in s story.  Typically the plot includes an introduction, rising action, a climax, and a closing or wrap-up.</div> <bR> <div> Conflict:  Conflict is the struggle between opposing forces that is the basis of plot in drama and fiction  Conflicts include person against person, person against himself, and person against nature or society.   </div> <bR> <div> Character¨ The people or animals who participate in the action in a literary work.</div> <bR> <div> Characterization:  The techniques the author uses to create characters</div> <bR> <div> Character development:  The changes in a character during a novel.</div> <bR> <div> Theme:  The main idea in a story.  It is a writer's perception about life or humanity.  In books for children, it is usually lesson learned by the main character.  In adult works, it may be more of a philosophical statement about  about the human condition.</div> <bR> <div> Point of View or Voice.  Point of view and voice both refer to who is speaking in the passage.   The narrator and the author are not the same person.  In first  person point of view, a character in the story tells the story.  (Students usually assume that this character is the author.  It is not, unless it is an autobiography.)  In third person limited point of view, the narrator tells us what one character sees, but uses the third person pronoun (he, she, it).   In third person omniscient point of view, the narrator can get into the minds of any of the characters or tell us things that are going on anywhere.</div> <bR> <div>  Voice is another term which identifies the speaker.  Voice is usually used when you are talking about the style of the writer.</div> <bR> <div> Symbol:  An object or an action that stands for something else.  In a literary work, a symbol often stands for an idea or a feeling.  </div> <bR> <div> Irony:  A contrast between appearance or expectations and reality.  People may say one thing and mean something else.   Something unexpected may happen, or the audience may know something that the characters do not.</div> <bR> <div> Tone:  the attitude of the author to the subject and the audience.  The tone may be objective as in scientific writing.   The author may be serious or making fun.    </div> <bR> <bR> <div>  </div> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>