COOP IV                                                                     ________________________

Chem 1403-40                                                                                     (name)

Dr. Robert E. Belford           

 

 

1.    Does the following reaction favor reactants or products?

                        2SO3(g)  -->  2SO2(g)  +  O2(g)   K =  7.9 x 10-9

 

 

 

2.  Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction

                        PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)  -->  PCl5(g)

when a mixtures of the gasses has the following equilibrium concentrations

 

[PCl3]  =  2.4 x 10-2,   [Cl2]  =  8.9 x 10-2,   [PCl5] =  3.7 x 10-2  

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.  Using the results from question 2, determine Kc for the following reaction.

 

                                    PCl5(g)   -->  PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.  Using the results from question 2, determine Kp for the following reaction at 25 deg C.

                                    PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)  -->  PCl5(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.  Consider the following equilibrium:

                        2HI(g) <==>  H2(g)  +  I2(g)  

 

At equilibrium a 5.00 L vessel contains 4.50 mol I2, 4.50 mol H2 and an unknown amount of HI.  Kc for this equilibrium is 0.0183.  What is the equilibrium concentration of HI?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.  For the reaction H2(g)  +  I2(g)  -->  2HI(g),  DHo = -9.4kJ/mol,  for each of the following changes, will the equilibrium product concentration increase or decrease?

 

a.  Addition of hydrogen

b.  Removal of Iodine

c.  Increase in Pressure

d.  An increase in Temperature

 

 

7.  For the reaction  2NF3 (g) à N2(g)  +  3F2(g)  ,  DHo = +4.3kJ/mol,  for each of the following changes, will the equilibrium product concentration increase or decrease?

 

a.  Addition of Fluorine

b.  Removal of Nitrogen

c.  Increase in Pressure

d.  An increase in Temperature

 

 

 

 

 

8.  Consider the reaction

 

            2SiO(g) <==> 2Si(l) + O2(g);  Kc = 9.62 x 10-1

 

If 1.00 mol SiO is placed into a 1.00 L container, what are the equilibrium concentrations of  all species?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.  Calculate the value of the equilbrium constant for the reaction

 

                                    2NO(g)  +  O2(g)  <==>  N2O4(g)             K = ?

 

Knowing the following equilibrium constants at the same Temperature and Pressure

 

            2NO(g)  +  O2(g)  <==>  2NO2(g)                       K1 =  2.0 x 102

 

            N2O4(g) <==>  2 NO2(g)                         K2 = 7.2 x 10-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.   A mixture of 0.659 g of H2 and 26.7 g Br2 is heated in a 3 L container. These substances react as follows

                                                H2(g)  +  Br2(g)  <==>  2HBr(g)

At equilibrium the vessel is found to contain 10.4 g of Br2.  Calculate Kc for this reaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.  Given the reaction:

                                                Cl2(g)  + 2HBr(g)   çè  Br2(g)  +  2HCl(g)

70.9g of chlorine is mixed with 161.8g of HBr in a 10.0 L vessel.  What are the equilibrium concentrations of all species if Kc = 1.5 x 101? 

The initial molarity of chlorine is 70.9g(70.9g/mol)/10L=0.100M

The initial molarity of hydrogen bromide is 161.8g(80.9g/mol)/10L=0.200M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.   Calculate the equilibrium constant if one mole of pure ethyl alcohol is mixed with one mole of pure acetic acid at room temperature.  The products are ethyl-methyl ester  and the equilibrium mixture contains 2/3 moles of the ester.

                        C2H5OH  +  CH3OOH  ç è  H2O  +  H3CCOOCH2CH3