Department of Biology

Gary A. Heidt
Gary A. Heidt
Professor and Chairman

(501) 569-3511
(501) 569-3271 (fax)

gaheidt@ualr.edu

Ph.D. (Zoology) 1969 Michigan State University
M.S. (Zoology) 1968 Michigan State University
B.S. (Biology) 1964 Manchester College

Research Interests

I am interested in the biology of mammals and have conducted research in the areas of behavior, ecology, wildlife diseases and management. Currently I am conducting projects on flying squirrels, pocket gophers, and mountain lions.

Teaching and Research Philosophies
My teaching and research philosophies are intertwined as they are both integral in the education and training of students. Student education is the one overriding reason why we entered and have continued in this profession. We not only have a duty but a moral obligation to provide our students, both majors and nonmajors, with the best and most current information available so that they will be able to evaluate information and draw sound conclusions necessary in their daily lives. Intermixed with this we must demonstrate that biology is both fun and rewarding. Further, I believe it essential that a biology department provide their majors the competitive edge necessary with respect to their chosen profession. Given the level of competition in our modern society, this is often not an easy task and requires that each faculty member be current in his/her field and use whatever modern methods available. Thus, in preparing students we are also being educated ourselves.

Students should be drawn into and be active participants in the learning experience and should be encouraged to freely express their opinions regarding biological concepts. They should be trained in problem solving and critical thinking. Lecture should not just be the handing out of facts but should also include discussions and exchange of ideas. Laboratories and field experiences provide a unique opportunity for the professor/scientist to provide the finishing touches on the education of our students. It is in this setting where "hands on" experiences provide lifetime learning and memories not gained from books and lectures. It is also an opportunity for us to become better acquainted with our students and thus provide information not easily transferred in a formal setting.

Personally, research has served a twofold role. First, I appreciate the animals I work with and find that the knowledge I gain is both exciting and useful. Conducting research is also an easy way to keep current in one's field. Second, I have always made research an important part of my students' educational experiences. This may range from simple project participation to the actual design and execution of a project. It is, I believe, through this process that a student receiveshis/her best educational experiences. I have further encouraged student participation through paper presentations or attendance at scientific meetings. It is at these events that students can more fully understand what the research process truly involves. This experience also enables undergraduate students to see and meet faculty and students from other institutions, which is itself a learning experience. And finally, I use student research as examples in the classroom. I believe it makes more of an impression on students if examples are from their peers and often, friends. In response to my efforts with these undergraduates, I was awarded the 1992 Robert L. Packard Outstanding Educator Award from the Southwestern Association of Naturalists.

Courses Taught

BIOL 2403 Zoology
BIOL 3409 Vertebrate Zoology
BIOL 4305/5305 Animal Behavior
BIOL 4309 Wildlife Management
BIOL 4404/5404 Mammalogy


Publications I have authored or co-authored over 100 papers in both refereed and non-refereed journals or books. A sample of my more recent publications are:

Heidt, G.A., D.A. Saugey, L. Chandler, and K. Stone. l991. Reported animal rabies in Arkansas: 1982-1990. Proc. Ark. Acad. Sci., 45:41-45.

Caster, P.T., G.A. Heidt, and K.D. Stone. 1994. Faunal use of nest boxes in the Ouachita Mountains of central Arkansas. Southw. Nat., 39:380-382.

Tappe, P.A., R.E. Thill, and G.A. Heidt. 1994. Small mammal communities of mature pine hardwood stands in the Ouachita Mountains. Proc. of the Symp. on Ecosystem Manage. Res. in the Ouachita Mountains: Pretreatment Conditions and Preliminary Findings; 1993: 74-81.

Stone, K.D., G.A. Heidt, W.H. Baltosser, and P.T. Caster. 1996. Factors affecting nest box use by southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) and gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis). Am. Midl. Nat. 135:9-13.

Elrod, D.A., G.A. Heidt, M.R. Ingraham, and E.G. Zimmerman. 1996. Distribution of Baird's pocket gopher (Geomys breviceps) in Arkansas; with additional county records. Proc. Ark. Acad. Sci. 50:52-54.

Majors, T.J., D.C. Brock, and G.A. Heidt. 1996. A mail survey to determine the status of black-tailed jackrabbit, ringtail, long-tailed weasel, badger, and eastern spotted skunk in Arkansas. Proc. Ark. Acad. Sci. 50:127-130.

Heidt, G.A., D.A. Elrod, and V.R. McDaniel. 1996. Biogeography of Arkansas mammals with notes on species of questionable status. Proc. Ark. Acad. Sci. 50:60-65.

Elrod, D.A., G.A. Heidt, D.M.A. Elrod, M. Birdsong, and E.G. Zimmerman. A second species of pocket gopher in Arkansas. Southw. Nat. 41:395-398.

Stone, K.D., G.A. Heidt, and P.T. Caster. 1996. Using geographic information systems to determine home range of the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans). Am. Midl. Nat. 137:106-111.

Saugey, D.A., R.L. Vaughan, B.G. Crump, and G.A. Heidt. 1998. Notes on the Natural History of Lasiurus borealis in Arkansas. J. Ark. Acad. Sci. 52: 92-99.

Elsken-Lacy, P., A.M. Wilson, G.A. Heidt, and J.H. Peck. 1999. Arkansas gray fox fur price-harvest model revisited. J. Ark. Acad. Sci. 53: (50-54)

Witsell, T., G.A. Heidt, P.L. Dozhier, T. Frothingham, and M. Lynn. 1999. Recent documentation of mountain lion (Puma concolor) in Arkansas. J. Ark. Acad. Sci. 53:(157-158)

Dickins, J.H., D.W. Clark, S.C. White, and G.A. Heidt. 1999. Survey of medium and large mammals in an urban park (Murray Park), Little Rock, Pulaski Co., Arkansas. J. Ark. Acad. Sci. 53:(41-44)

Elrod, D.A., E.G. Zimmerman, P.D. Sudman, and G. A. Heidt. 2000. A New Subspecies of the Pocket Gopher (Genus Geomys) From the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas with Comments on its historical Biogeography. J. Mammalogy, 81: 852-864

Books or Manuals
Sealander, J.A. and G.A. Heidt. l990. Mammals of Arkansas: Natural History, Distribution and Classification. Univ. Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR. 308 pp.

Payne J.F., M.L. Kennedy, and G.A. Heidt. l990. Laboratory Studies in Zoology. Hunter Textbooks, Inc., Winston Salem. 210 p


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